Inpatient Obstetric Nurse (NCC) Practice Exam

The inclusion of monitoring blood pressure and recognizing symptoms of severe hypertension in a teaching plan for a woman diagnosed with gestational hypertension is crucial. This condition, characterized by high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of gestation, can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the fetus if not properly managed.

Educating the patient on how to monitor her blood pressure allows for timely detection of any worsening condition, which is vital in preventing complications such as preeclampsia, placental abruption, or fetal distress. Additionally, teaching her to recognize symptoms of severe hypertension—such as severe headache, visual changes, or upper abdominal pain—empowers her to seek immediate medical care if these symptoms occur. This proactive approach is essential for ensuring the safety and health of both the woman and her baby during pregnancy.

In contrast, while monitoring daily caloric intake, increasing physical activity, or maintaining a high-fiber diet may have general health benefits, they do not specifically address the critical importance of managing blood pressure or recognizing the signs of potential complications associated with gestational hypertension. Thus, the focus on blood pressure monitoring and symptom recognition is the most relevant and important aspect of care for this diagnosis.